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The Basics of Accounting for Lawyers: Part 1 Understanding Financial Statements

Accounting Basics for Lawyers

If you have never seen your general ledger or don’t look at it very often, it is time to change that. Finances are one of the most critical areas of your law firm, and you should be involved with them. While your bookkeeper will be handling all the daily tasks of adding, subtracting, and balancing, you need to be aware of where your firm’s finances stand and how those finances got to where they are. A standard report can tell you the first piece of information but not the second one.

  • Many lawyers go to one or the other extreme—they either claim everything (and possibly more than they’re allowed to), or they’re so afraid to overstep they miss out on tax deductions.
  • With such a prominent difference in approach, dozens of other discrepancies surface throughout the standards.
  • You can understand the financial health of your practice through the income statement (together with the balance sheet and cash flow statement).
  • This is especially important for new lawyers, young lawyers, or lawyers who have been practicing for a long time but in a larger firm where they didn’t have to manage or even worry about these things.
  • Companies can still suffer from issues beyond the scope of GAAP depending on their size, business categorization, location, and global presence.
  • The fee structure for every payment provider differs, and before you decide, ensure you know your numbers and the effect of the provider’s fee on your bottom line.

Ensure you have the right bank accounts set up

You need a fundamental understanding of the finances behind a deal or dispute, including how to read and analyze financial statements or use financial concepts to value a business, patent, or marital estate. You need more than law knowledge to advise a client on any significant transaction—and to help a client even assess whether it’s best to pursue a claim or to settle. Legal accounting is an important part of any law firm’s operations, no matter the size, practice area, or industry. Get insight into everything accounting-related to set up your firm for success—from year-end accounting to setting up automated processes to the basics of trust accounting and more. New this year is a more thorough review of the impact on accounting fraud and forensic investigations, and what lawyers should keep in mind when dealing with internal controls and the regulatory requirements that apply to them. Learn how to avoid simple mistakes that can accidentally lead to fraudulent financial reporting issues.

QuickBooks Online: For streamlined legal accounting

  • They can help level up your firm and make the legal accounting process even smoother by adding legal accounting and legal practice management software to your firm’s toolkit.
  • Accounting for law firms lets you collect and analyze information, and make data-driven decisions based on what money comes in and leaves your firm, so it’s worth it to pay attention.
  • Also, you will find it much easier to work with bookkeepers, partners, colleagues, and accountants.
  • Taught by Harvard Law School faculty, this Harvard Online course helps attorneys navigate financial situations to increase profitability and minimize risk.
  • Familiarize yourself with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for financial statements that are complete and comparable.

As an essential component of law firm success, use law practice management software to track billable time in real-time from any device and maintain confidence that all billable hours have been documented. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are common accounting rules, standards, and procedures developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). GAAP often serves as the foundation of the framework used by many law firms to help guide proper financial accounting and the preparation of financial statements. The overarching goal of GAAP is to ensure all companies, including law firms, consistently craft financial statements that are complete and comparable. The ability to remain consistent with your accounting needs and maintain meticulous record-keeping processes provides better protection to lawyers and their law firms in the event of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit. This type of account for US law firms is designed to keep client funds separate from a law firm’s business or operating accounts.

Accounting Basics for Lawyers

Law Practice Today Editorial Board

When compared, the company’s liquidity can be ascertained, and the rate at which the company generates returns can be calculated. Accounting data, the key to accurate financial reporting, is typically captured and accumulated in the ordinary course of business by recording transactions in accounting software. Every financial transaction results in an accounting entry that is captured in the company’s general ledger, which contains detailed data such as the date, amount, expense type, and a description of each transaction. Examples of transactions that trigger a general ledger entry include supplies purchases, shipments or receipt of goods, sales of goods or services, employee wages and salaries, and many, many more. Amongst smaller businesses, one of the most popular accounting platforms is QuickBooks. Larger businesses utilize enterprise software such as Oracle NetSuite, SAP, or Sage.

Accounting Basics for Lawyers

They can also set up a system of internal controls to help protect your firm’s assets from misappropriation or embezzlement. If you’re not sure what tax deductions you should be watching for, our post covering the top tax deductions for lawyers and law firms is a good place to start. Legal bookkeepers and legal accountants work with your firm’s financials, with the shared goal of helping your firm financially grow and succeed. We’ll also show you how legal accounting software can make the whole process easier (and more effective). Workplace DEI remains legal, but programs at law firms and companies designed expressly to increase representation and agency among underrepresented groups have drawn lawsuits from conservative groups.

Law Practice Today

Accounting Basics for Lawyers

Interestingly, tax deductions can ease the burden when used correctly—yet not all lawyers are up-to-date on their tax deductions. Many lawyers go to one or the other extreme—they either claim everything (and possibly more than they’re allowed to), or they’re so afraid to overstep they miss out on tax deductions. Your best bet is likely to hire law firm chart of accounts both a legal bookkeeper and a legal accountant. Beyond just staying organized and compliant, following best practices for accounting for law firms will help you identify growth opportunities. By establishing—and following—best practices for accounting for law firms like the examples below, you’ll be better able to help your firm stay on track.

Common accounting issues for law firms

  • With these details in mind, let’s take a deeper dive into law firm financial management and discuss the importance of accounting for lawyers.
  • The overarching goal of GAAP is to ensure all companies, including law firms, consistently craft financial statements that are complete and comparable.
  • The income statement reflects, in simple terms, what did we sell and how much did it cost to sell it?
  • Every law firm has a responsibility to stay compliant with ethics regulations, and your firm is no exception.
  • This can cause serious issues and stunt your firm’s growth (more on that later).

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